SKI Charities

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Women Responding to Disaster

This year, disasters such as the ebola outbreak, the earthquake in Nepal, and the humanitarian crisis in Syria have torn apart communities across our globe. Throughout each of these tragedies, we have heard over and over again how disaster relief efforts must be better suited to impact the unique needs of women, who are too often left vulnerable after these events.

Though the current lack of relief efforts directed toward women is disheartening, there is an inspiring number of stories of women who have taken charge of their own paths to recovery and relief while helping their communities. Women coordinated Red Cross efforts to help ebola victims in Liberia and beyond. Time published a powerful piece on women leading the effort to rebuild Nepal, and Buzzfeed covered the women who are learning self-defense to protect themselves and their families post-earthquake. Syrian girls and women in refugee camps have started their own schoolsconvinced families not to marry off their daughters, and more. 

Samantha (left) is a hair stylist in Zimbabwe. She is using her SKIC micro-loan to raise chickens and invest the profits to build her own hair booth in the local market.


These women point to the need for formal disaster relief efforts to be women-led. Who better to target relief efforts to the needs of women than women themselves? As SKI Charities empowers women in Chile and Zimbabwe with the ability to lead through entrepreneurship, education, and art, we are also building a community of leaders who can respond bravely and sensitively if disaster strikes.

Empowering Transformational Female Leaders

In a previous post, “Why Focus on Women?,” we discuss the importance of SKI Charities’ focus on empowering female entrepreneurs and providing education for young women. In the traditional communities of developing countries like Zimbabwe and Chile, where SKIC works, already-marginalized women are often made powerless by circumstances of conflict and unrest, with men historically and culturally standing as the heads of households. To counter these unfortunate standards, the SKIC team directs its efforts toward women to level the playing field and to tap into the entrepreneurial spirit and leadership potential that we believe all women possess.

Mrs. Annia of Mutare used her SKImfi microloan to begin, and expand, a vegetable business.

Mrs. Annia of Mutare used her SKImfi microloan to begin, and expand, a vegetable business.

Our world needs more female leadership – and not just because women are currently underrepresented in formal and informal leadership positions worldwide. Unlike men, who tend to have a transactional leadership style, marked by incentivizing good performance and maintaining order and flow in a workplace setting, women tend to be transformational leaders. According to Alice H. Eagley’s New York Times article “Hybrid Style Works, and Women are Best at It,” a transformational leader “acts as an inspirational role model, motivates others to go beyond the confines of their job descriptions, encourages creativity and innovation, fosters good human relationships, and develops the skills of followers.” This leadership style has shown to be most effective in modern workplaces.

The interpersonal relationships and motivational attitude that transformational leaders bring to their environments are ideal for fostering economic and social growth, and for multiplying the efforts of SKI Charities. With each transformational leader we empower, we hope to send a ripple effect through countries, so that countless more women emerge as leaders, driven to transform their communities and workplaces.

Africa’s Mobile Technology Rise

The technology that has long provided convenience in most daily lives is now transforming opportunities available to entrepreneurs in developing countries. Mobile technology in Zimbabwe has risen to more than 71 percent, supplementing the work of SKImfi and allowing women in Zimbabwe to expand, organize, and promote their entrepreneurial efforts.

A SKImfi entrepreneur completes the loan process.

A SKImfi entrepreneur completes the loan process.

Mobile technology in Africa has created a major boon in business in recent years, and has a particular impact on women working with organizations like SKI Microfinance Institute. Mobile banking applications strengthen solidarity lending. They allow women to reinvest their earnings, move money between one another with ease, and distribute funds to their families in rural areas. A 2011 case study on Zimbabwe by Groupe Speciale Mobile Association (GSMA) cited a 41 percent increase in opportunities for women to generate income and an 81 percent increase in women’s independence when they can access mobile phones.

The distances that technology allows us to traverse give women the opportunity to build the best possible businesses. Instead of solely relying on local suppliers, SKImifi entrepreneurs can explore vendor options outside their immediate circle and find quality products in more distant locations. This flexibility expands the types of businesses women choose to start and extends the circle of microfinance engagement to other types of vendors. The connections made possible by mobile technology improve both the work lives and the personal lives of women; 93 percent of women in the GSMA study reported feeling more connected to family and friends since owning a mobile device.

They are better able to organize staff, manage their finances, and communicate without restriction to create efficient, lucrative businesses. Access to mobile tools allows SKImifi entrepreneurs to reach their potential as leaders.

Faces of SKImfi: Prudence K.

When Prudence and her SKImfi group members gather for business meetings, they begin each session with a chant: “High high, it lifts you high. SKImfi lifts you UP!” Prudence K., a 30-year-old mother of three, launched an electrical supplies business after attending a Selection, Planning and Management workshop with SKImfi Zimbabwe.

She accessed a $100 microloan through SKImfi to open the doors. She sells radios, television sets, cell phones, and has recently begun importing solar panels and batteries from South Africa. Through profits from the business, Prudence buys better food, clothing, toys, and medication for her family.

Prudence K., in her electronic supplies store.

Prudence K., in her electronic supplies store.

“I am now proud to associate with other people in the community, as I look very presentable and I am confident in whatever I do,” she says.

Now, Prudence decides how to spend money without her husband’s permission, and she feels that he respects her more because of her independence. Not only does she provide for her family, but she also supports philanthropy in her community. In April, she donated five 12-foot asbestos roofing sheets to her church. Her charity also extends to a widow living at the church, whose welfare Prudence contributes to.

“I hope to do more as my business grows,” she says.

Prudence struggled to provide stable resources for her family before this business venture. Married at 18 years old and unable to pay college tuition fees, a job was impossible to find. Her husband left for South Africa to look for employment while Prudence was seven months pregnant with her third child, but he was unsuccessful. She says her own mother was her inspiration for starting her business.

“I thought how mother had succeeded in sending us to school through buying and selling anything that had demand,” she says. “She is my inspiration, a strong woman who always hopes for better things. She is still doing business, and now my younger sister and brother are at university. If it had been my father’s choice, we would have not gone to school, especially us girls.”

Prudence attributes her business’ success to the SKImfi team’s training sessions and to the program’s low interest rates. Before she learned of SKImfi, she was faced with exorbitant interest rates from private money lenders, and, with no collateral to guarantee repayment, she couldn’t secure a loan from local banks. Now that her business is steadily building capital, she will not need another loan until she is ready to further expand her business.

“My vision is to become a major supplier of hi-tech goods,” Prudence says. “I will work to buy a house for my family and a pick up truck for my business. I will work to thank my mother for sending me to school.”

In This Together

SKImfi recipients of the Honde Valley review their loan agreements

SKImfi recipients of the Honde Valley review their loan agreements

One of the main problems facing aid in the developing world is anonymity. Organizations that provide aid to “the children” or “the hungry” fail to specify whom, precisely, are the recipients of that aid. While these regions often desperately need aid, the blanket statement of “the hungry,” for example, diminishes the individuality of countless people to one characteristic: their hunger. In doing so, they risk ignoring the recipients’ achievements, personalities and stories that make them unique.

SKIC seeks to counteract this phenomenon by focusing on microfinance and scholarships. As Shyam says, “SKIC isn’t in the business of providing aid; we’re providing people with access to finance.” Like any bank, these programs place a high emphasis on the recipient’s identity. Additionally, by choosing specific recipients rather than blanketing aid, SKI Charities can ensure maximum impact and amplify future results. Through targeted loans and scholarships, SKI Charities focuses on each individual’s progress and ultimate success.

We have previously blogged that including Shyam’s initials in the organization’s titles reflects SKI Charities’ commitment to the individual. Microfinance and scholarships are about ensuring an individual’s success as part of a greater scheme to achieve community development. Moreover, it reminds Shyam of how, when he first started SKI Charities, many doubted the potential to succeed in regions that were unstable and/or had few other social institutions. Similarly, he recognizes that many of the recipients of SKIC loans and scholarships have faced parallel doubt— from members of their own community and the international community alike. By including Shyam’s initials, SKIC acknowledges and empathizes with this experience, and seeks to overcome it together: their success is SKI Charities’ success.

As Shyam says, “it’s not just about selling something abstract.” To the contrary, SKI Charities is about tangible results for specific individuals.

A Conversation with Shyam: Inspiration Found in Local Mapuche Craft-Making and Cuisine

Hand-made Mapuche Jewelry

Shyam returned from his most recent trip to Lebu, Chile inspired by the crafts, textiles, and food being created by SKImfi microfinance beneficiaries of indigenous Mapuche heritage. SKI Charities aims to give women a path to start and grow sustainable businesses that encourage them to utilize their culturally-embedded skillset.

Listen in to hear more about the progress we are making in Lebu to preserve the traditional Mapuche culture.

Why Focus on Women?

SKI project manager, Anita, with beneficiaries in Lebu, Chile

SKI Charities founder Shyam has been asked why it is that the charity focuses exclusively on women. When he visits town halls and communities to tell them about SKIC, plenty of men attend. Some of them jokingly (and others more aggressively) ask him, “Why are we not included? Why do you just focus on women? Is this reverse sexism or reverse discrimination?”

Shyam reasons that it is an effort to level the playing field. He tells these men, “We’ve had our opportunity and continue to receive so many chances. You see what our women do, what our mothers, sisters, and daughters do for us. They add to the community. They will add even more to your own life!”

Though SKIC would ultimately love to reach out to beneficiaries regardless of gender, some of the choice to work exclusively with females comes from having to carefully manage its resources. “We want to optimise our reach, in as many socially constructive areas as possible,” Shyam says.

“By no means am I saying that boys don’t deserve the same scholarships or men the same capital. But the communities we work in are very traditional, impoverished communities. Our observation has been that more men control the household finances and more boys than girls are given the opportunity to get an education and are encouraged to strive for something more. So when we think about our broader goal, it’s not about favoring females or choosing sides through microfinance or scholarships, but simply leveling the playing field.”

Shyam also points out that microfinance, in its most successful incarnation, was directed at females. Muhammad Yunus, the Nobel Prize Winner from Bangladesh, pioneered microfinance on a large scale and chose to focus on women. “He did this for a reason,” Shyam says.

“When you empower women, you truly support the entire community, not just an individual. When a woman is empowered and starts to earn wealth, what will she do?  She will grow her business, which will then hire more people, which will in turn support more suppliers. When she makes money, she will put her kids back in school, which of course increases the overall education of a community. And she will start to tithe more consistently to her church, which will further strengthen the community. As she becomes more prominent to society, she becomes respected as a leader and a role model for younger people. It’s all textbook spillover effects. The point I’m trying to make is, if you want finance go further, there are studies and initiatives and our own experience demonstrating that the best way is through women.”

Though the men in Lebu and Mutare are an important part of SKIC – “their support for their wives and daughters is integral to our efforts,” Shyam notes – the goal of the charity is to use the resources available to reach as many people as possible. As women gain more strength in these communities, it becomes more and more clear, through simple observation, that they put their energy and their earnings back into their communities and their families. So while on the surface our mission is directed at individual women, communities at large are the true beneficiaries.

Why Choose Microfinance?

Founder Shyam K. Iyer discusses the basics of SKIC’s SKImfi program.

“The term ‘micro,’ at least to me, connotes community-mindedness. The business efforts of the women we work with aren’t global. They focus on very small economies, on their individual communities, and, if nothing else, SKI Charities is a community-minded organization. We believe that focusing on these small areas in a micro sense supports these women’s own ideas of community and responsibility.” -Shyam K. Iyer

Why choose to help women through microfinance?

This process is about getting more women involved in a system where they can feel confident by building their wealth through self-employment. There are a few other ways of doing that than micro-finance. In my own experience, when I’ve just been given something, I’ve never treated it very dearly or importantly. But when I worked for something, just as these women work with their loans and pay them back, I felt like part of an equal opportunity. When you’re doing microfinance at such a local level, it’s not solely about these women creating their own wealth and creating their own businesses.
There are amazing spillover effects. They often start by paying their kids’ school fees with some of the money they make, which is great in a social sense, as it encourages schools to operate better. Further, the women in SKImfi may hire some of their friends or sisters to work for their business. That’s another spillover effect. And to support their businesses, they buy from other suppliers, who aren’t a direct part of our program but benefit from its existence. The work these women do and the products they provide stimulate the whole community, and SKIC’s goal is to grow and continue to stimulate more and more communities.

Will you give us a bare bones explanation of microfinance?

Like we discussed in our spring blog post, Microfinance 101, it’s basically a bank for people who have very little to no income, probably no collateral, definitely not a formal job, maybe not even an informal job.
Think about people who do have all of those things. They go to a bank; they present their resumes, their background, and they ask for a loan to do whatever they have a plan to do. Then they get the loan with the expectation that they’ll pay it back. Through microfinance, we deal with people who don’t have that track-record, resume or anything else to support their need of a loan.
We support these women with loans that are very small, based on the expectation that they never got the chance to put that story together. The key to this is that they have the same potential as those who are privileged enough to go to their local banks. So they get a very small microloan from SKIC, and they are expected to pay it back just like you or I would have to go to a bank to pay it back.

A Conversation with Shyam: Where We Are and Where We’re Going

For our fourth SKI Charities podcast, founder Shyam K. Iyer sits down to discuss why he chose to begin the charity in Mutare, Zimbabwe. He goes on to talk about how he chose the second charity site (Lebu, Chile) and what the similarities are between the two.

Listen in on the discussion, and hear Shyam’s thoughts on potential future locations for SKIC!

Why Zimbabwe?

When he first began SKIC, Shyam was asked countless times why he didn’t start it in India: “You’re of Indian origin, everybody is already there – why not go there too?” And that’s exactly why he didn’t. Shyam reasoned that, while there is plenty of demand in India, there’s also plenty of supply. He wanted to go somewhere where the supply was not meeting the demand, a place where he could truly help.

The place on his mind was Zimbabwe. In going to the London School of Economics, Shyam became good friends with a number of people from Zimbabwe, which was where he first became familiar with some of the country’s characteristics. “There’s a huge Zimbabwean contingent in London, mainly because of the political problems in their home country. But also because it’s a culture that values education and entrepreneurism a great deal. I learned all of this by studying in London with a number of people from Zimbabwe – and I was always impressed by them as students, and as people.”

Zimbabwe earned a special place in Shyam’s heart then, but it wasn’t until later that he thought to make it such a big part of the charity – and of his life. His previous job required him to do a lot of work in southern Africa and through that he got back in touch with his close friends whom he had met in London. They told him not the believe the headlines about Zimbabwe and encouraged him to go there. Shyam had always told them,

“I’m happy to do something positive, but where can we, with our limited resources, make the greatest impact? Whether financial resources or intellectual resources or energy, we want the most bang for buck. That’s the way to maximize your impact. So I went to Zimbabwe because I had a feeling we could make a positive and unique impact there. And that’s exactly what I found; these are people who are English speaking; they’ll get an education if it bankrupts them, very smart entrepreneurs, very globalized. They understood what it takes to make something from nothing.”

When Shyam made his initial visits, he realized how isolated Zimbabwe was – the entire world had turned their back on them because of an old ossified governing elite, who had no idea what was happening at the grassroots level. And the people were punished for the transgressions of that elite. “I knew that it would be the perfect place for us to go working, at least for us to do our development work,” says Shyam.

Shyam deliberated about how to engage Zimbabwe. He wanted to help and they needed help – but how? He realized that microfinance was the ideal approach because it was a concept that tapped into their entrepreneurial spirit, and their community-mindedness as well. Shyam notes,

“They are very focused on local business, local economy, creating value locally. But it also was sensitive towards their pride. Zimbabwe people are very proud. Since their independence in 1980 until about 2000, they led Africa in literacy, economic productivity, and were revered as the breadbasket of Africa. They’ve always been productive people. They’re very proud of their culture and of their history. So I knew that they did not just want to be handed out money. I knew they wanted to be treated as equals, as members of the global community, because there was every reason saying that they were going to break out of this funk very soon. Micro-finance was so ideal for their situation. ”

He continues, “In Zimbabwe, as far as I could tell, we were the only people providing microfinance on a not-for-profit basis in the entire country. At least from a point of view of being registered as a proper not-for-profit. There are plenty of people making loans for profit, and there are people doing it informally in a not so organized way. When we started in 2010, nobody else was doing this.”

And so Shyam found his place – one where there was demand, but not much supply. And one in which the people didn’t want to be handed money, but wanted to work for it. Three years later, and SKImfi participants continue to astound Shyam with their innovation, drive, and entrepreneurial skills